Taking photos of the Eiffel Tower's illumination at night in France is technically against the law due to copyright. The specific light show is considered an artistic work, and its use requires permission from the Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE). While enforcement is rare for personal use, commercial usage of these images without authorization is a copyright infringement.
Understanding French Copyright Law and the Eiffel Tower
France has robust copyright laws that extend beyond typical artistic creations. The Eiffel Tower's original design, completed in 1889, is undeniably in the public domain. However, the elaborate lighting displays added in 1985 are considered an artistic work in their own right and are therefore protected. Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE), the company managing the Eiffel Tower, owns the copyright to these light displays.
This means that any reproduction, representation, or communication to the public of these nighttime light displays without permission from SETE is technically a violation of copyright law. The law aims to protect the artistic integrity and commercial value of the Eiffel Tower's unique nighttime identity.
Why the Law Exists: Protecting Artistic Expression and Commercial Interests
The purpose of this seemingly obscure law is twofold. First, it aims to protect the artistic expression of the lighting designers. Just as a painter or sculptor is entitled to copyright protection for their original work, so too are the creators of the Eiffel Tower's illuminations. The light show is considered a constantly evolving artwork, and the law helps ensure its integrity is maintained.
Second, it protects the commercial interests of SETE. The Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction, and the copyright on the light displays allows SETE to control how those images are used for commercial purposes. This control helps maintain the exclusivity and brand value associated with the iconic landmark.
The Reality vs. the Law: What it Means for Tourists and Photographers
While the law is in place, its enforcement is primarily aimed at commercial entities and large-scale distribution of images. Tourists taking personal photos on their phones are unlikely to face any legal repercussions. SETE's focus is on preventing the unauthorized commercial exploitation of Eiffel Tower nighttime images.
For example, using an Eiffel Tower nighttime photo on a product for sale, in an advertising campaign, or in a commercially distributed publication would likely require permission and potentially the payment of a licensing fee to SETE. However, sharing a photo on social media for personal, non-commercial use generally falls under the radar.
When Permission is Required: Commercial Use Cases
If you plan to use an image of the Eiffel Tower at night for any of the following purposes, you should obtain permission from SETE:
Advertising
Merchandise (t-shirts, mugs, posters, etc.)
Books and publications
Websites with commercial intent
Films and television productions
A Summary of the Copyright Situation
Here is a table summarizing the key aspects of the Eiffel Tower nighttime copyright situation:
Aspect |
Details |
|---|
Subject of Copyright |
The Eiffel Tower's nighttime light displays, installed in 1985. |
Copyright Holder |
Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE). |
Applicability |
Primarily applies to commercial use of images. Personal, non-commercial photos are generally tolerated. |
Consequences of Infringement |
Legal action, including fines and potential damages for copyright infringement. |
How to Obtain Permission |
Contact SETE directly to request permission and discuss licensing fees for commercial use. |
Final Thoughts: Capture the Moment Responsibly
The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris and France, and its nighttime illumination is a breathtaking sight. While the copyright law might seem daunting, it’s essential to be aware of it, especially if you intend to use nighttime images for commercial purposes. For most tourists, simply enjoying the view and snapping a few photos for personal memories is perfectly acceptable. Just be mindful and responsible with how you share and potentially profit from images of this iconic landmark.
