10 Best Oregon National Parks and Sites

Discover Oregon's Natural Treasures: 10 Must-See Locations

This curated list covers a range of experiences, from hiking amidst ancient forests to exploring volcanic landscapes. Prepare to be amazed by the breathtaking scenery and the rich history preserved within these protected areas. Whether you're an avid outdoor enthusiast or a history buff, Oregon's National Parks and Sites have something for everyone.

Here's a quick overview of the 10 locations, with more details on each to follow:

A Closer Look at Oregon's Best National Parks and Sites

1. Crater Lake National Park

Undoubtedly Oregon's crown jewel, Crater Lake National Park is famous for its incredibly deep blue lake, formed by the collapse of a volcano thousands of years ago. Visitors can hike along the rim, take a boat tour to Wizard Island, or enjoy breathtaking views from numerous viewpoints. The iconic Phantom Ship rock formation and the deep blue waters make for unforgettable photographs. Exploring the trails around the rim offers varying perspectives and showcases the lake's stunning beauty.

2. Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve

Venture underground at Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve to explore the intricate marble caves. Guided tours are available, offering a glimpse into the fascinating geology and ecology of this subterranean world. Above ground, enjoy hiking trails through old-growth forests. Reservations for cave tours are highly recommended, especially during peak season.

3. John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

Step back in time at the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, where colorful rock formations reveal millions of years of evolutionary history. Three separate units – Sheep Rock, Painted Hills, and Clarno – each offer unique geological wonders and fossil exhibits. The Painted Hills, with their vibrant layers of soil and rock, are particularly striking and a photographer's paradise. The visitor centers provide valuable insights into the fossils found in the area.

4. Lewis and Clark National Historical Park

Explore the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition at the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park. Visit Fort Clatsop, where the Corps of Discovery spent the winter of 1805-1806, and learn about their interactions with the local Native American tribes. The park also features coastal trails and scenic viewpoints, offering a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of the expedition.

5. Newberry National Volcanic Monument

Witness the power of volcanic activity at the Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Explore lava flows, obsidian fields, and the caldera of Newberry Volcano. Hike to the top of Paulina Peak for panoramic views, or relax by the shores of Paulina Lake or East Lake. The monument offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including camping, fishing, and hiking.

6. Kalmiopsis Wilderness

Located within the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, the Kalmiopsis Wilderness is a rugged and remote area known for its diverse plant life and challenging terrain. Hikers will be rewarded with stunning views, pristine rivers, and a sense of solitude. This area is perfect for experienced backpackers seeking a true wilderness experience.

7. Cape Perpetua Scenic Area

Part of the Siuslaw National Forest, the Cape Perpetua Scenic Area offers dramatic coastal scenery, including tide pools, sea caves, and the iconic Thor's Well and Spouting Horn. Hike along the Captain Cook Trail for breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. This area is a must-visit for those seeking a glimpse of Oregon's rugged coastline.

8. Hells Canyon National Recreation Area

The Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, managed by the Forest Service, is home to the deepest river gorge in North America. Enjoy hiking, rafting, and exploring the vast wilderness of this remote area. The canyon's sheer cliffs and powerful river make for an unforgettable experience.

9. Oregon National Historic Trail

Follow the footsteps of pioneers along the Oregon National Historic Trail. Visit historic sites, museums, and see the remnants of wagon ruts, which serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by those who traveled westward. This trail offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of westward expansion in the United States. Several visitor centers along the route provide detailed information and exhibits.

10. Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area

Explore the Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area, home to Oregon's tallest lighthouse. Enjoy tide pooling, birdwatching, and breathtaking coastal views. The historic lighthouse offers guided tours, providing a glimpse into the lives of lighthouse keepers. The intertidal areas are rich with marine life, making this a popular destination for nature lovers.

These ten Oregon National Parks and Sites offer a diverse range of experiences, from the serene beauty of Crater Lake to the rugged wilderness of Hells Canyon. Start planning your adventure today and discover the natural wonders that Oregon has to offer!